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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*jamface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"post stationface="Times New Roman Star"почтовая станцияface="Times New Roman Star"jam (late OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jam (Red.)face="Times New Roman Star"jam (possibly from Russian)face="Times New Roman Star"jam (Abush., Sangl.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 183, EDT 933. Turk. > MMong. z?|am 'post station', WMong. z?|am 'way, street, road' (hardly vice versa; see the discussion in Щербак 1997, 195). Mong. > Man. g/amun, Nan. jamo, Ul. jamu.(n), see Doerfer MT 142 (with a strange initial reflex, suggesting rather an unattested Mong. variant *jam; Chinese origin suggested by Doerfer TMN 4, 110-118 is improbable - for purely phonetical reasons: the actual Middle Chinese form was not "*g\am oder a"hnlich", as suggested ibid., but t.e/m; even the later fricativized shape c?am (Zhongyuan yinyun) can hardly have yielded Mong. z?|am, to say nothing of the TM variants with j-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jol/aface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"red clayface="Times New Roman Star"красная глина

face="Times New Roman Star"jos?a (SDD)
face="Times New Roman Star"jus?a (MA)






face="Times New Roman Star"joz?o

face="Times New Roman Star"soho


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|os?o








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 128, ЭСТЯ 4, 31. Turk. > MMong. (MA) z?|us?a, WMong. z?|osa 'red clay, red earth' (rather than vice versa, despite VEWT 128 - although forms with -s- like Kaz., KKalp. z?osa are reborrowed from Mong.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAl-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be afraid 2 to suspect, slander 3 slanderface="Times New Roman Star"1 бояться 2 подозревать, клеветать 3 клеветаface="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jala- 2, jala 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1, Osm. jal-face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (MKypch. - CCum.)






face="Times New Roman Star"d'ala 'fine, charge'

face="Times New Roman Star"jula 3


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 3, z?|ala- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 918-919, ЭСТЯ 4, 87, Федотов 2, 483.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|-ed-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tune (an instrument) 2 to recuperate 3 to remedyface="Times New Roman Star"1 настраивать (инструмент) 2 выздоравливать 3 лечитьface="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ed- 2, o"n|edtu"r- (caus.) 3 (OUygh.)












face="Times New Roman Star"(Anatri) @ner- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2




face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, 182, Егоров 64, Мудрак 135. Федотов 1, 153 compares the Chuv. form with OT on|ar- 'to correct', which is phonetically worse.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:c?aface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 rump 2 back 3 loins, buttocksface="Times New Roman Star"1 крестец 2 спина 3 задница, ягодицыface="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a 'hip'face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?a 1face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a (AH), uc?a (AH, Pav. C.) 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|a, uc?a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"u:z?|a 1face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 2
face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w| 1face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|un|ax 3
face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"uc?a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"us?a 1face="Times New Roman Star"u>sa 1





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 20, ЭСТЯ 1, 566-567. The Yak. form has an irregular -z?|-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ojmaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 felt out of which boots are made 2 leather or skin bagface="Times New Roman Star"1 войлок для сапог 2 кожаный мешок
face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (Sangl.)























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 273 (but derivation from Uj- 'squeeze', supported also by Clark 1977, 159, is highly dubious because of external parallels).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ol/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plantface="Times New Roman Star"вид растения









face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'волчье лыко'face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'волчье лыко' (Kond.), yzy 'чернотал' (Mras.)

face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|ld@w|ren 'nettle'














face="Times New Roman Star"*Kusykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"nutface="Times New Roman Star"орех
face="Times New Roman Star"qusyq 'pine kernel' (ML)







face="Times New Roman Star"xuzux
face="Times New Roman Star"qusuq



face="Times New Roman Star"qu'suqface="Times New Roman Star"quzuq









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 667, TMN 3, 475, ЭСТЯ 6, 23-24.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.dil/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"vesselface="Times New Roman Star"сосудface="Times New Roman Star"edis? (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ed/d|is? (MK), ijis? (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (Abush., Sangl.), id|is? (Qutb)



face="Times New Roman Star"i:dis? (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"dial. edis

face="Times New Roman Star"hidi:.s?
face="Times New Roman Star"ihit
face="Times New Roman Star"idis?face="Times New Roman Star"idis?face="Times New Roman Star"idis?face="Times New Roman Star"ydys




face="Times New Roman Star"ydys

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 36, EDT 72, ЭСТЯ 1, 328-329. Turk. > Mong. idis? (see Щербак 1997, 119). Yak. ihit < isit < itis; most of the other modern forms are probably backloans < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bia:tface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"swift, quickface="Times New Roman Star"быстрыйface="Times New Roman Star"bat (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bat (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'suddenly'
face="Times New Roman Star"bat (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo|tface="Times New Roman Star"pat

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:da 'at once'



face="Times New Roman Star"pid@ ( < *pu"d@?) 'most, very'

face="Times New Roman Star"pat 'extremely'
face="Times New Roman Star"bat








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 65, EDT 296, Егоров 162, Федотов 1, 437.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ugu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tinderface="Times New Roman Star"трут













face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|vъw|













face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак Дисс. 147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sep-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to equip, fit out, add 2 addition; dowryface="Times New Roman Star"1 прибавлять, снаряжать 2 добавка, приданоеface="Times New Roman Star"sep- 1(OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2face="Times New Roman Star"sip 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2face="Times New Roman Star"sa"p 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sep-li `with a dowry'

face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sap-la- 'to compensate'face="Times New Roman Star"ep- 1, ebi: 'more, additionally'face="Times New Roman Star"ebi: 'more, additionally'

face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2


face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sep 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 783, 784, VEWT 410, Stachowski 43. Turk. > WMong. seb, see KW 320.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEbru"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sturgeonface="Times New Roman Star"севрюга


face="Times New Roman Star"so"jro"k




face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik










face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik





face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"kface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Лексика 178, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Chuv. s?@v@r sъmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. so?reg, see MNyTESz 3, 581.
face="Times New Roman Star"*siakaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"knuckleboneface="Times New Roman Star"бабка, косточка

face="Times New Roman Star"saka (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a
face="Times New Roman Star"so|qaface="Times New Roman Star"saqa

face="Times New Roman Star"saqa (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sog|a (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"s?uk 'жох'

face="Times New Roman Star"saGa
face="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"haqa, hag|a


face="Times New Roman Star"saqa
face="Times New Roman Star"saqaface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, TMN 3, 254, Ашм. XVII, 214, Дыбо 1993. Turk. > WMong. saqa, Kalm. sax@ (KW 308).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"dungface="Times New Roman Star"навозface="Times New Roman Star"majaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"majaq, bajnaq (MK, Oghuz XI c.)



face="Times New Roman Star"majaq









face="Times New Roman Star"myjaqface="Times New Roman Star"myjaq









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, 336, EDT 350.
face="Times New Roman Star"*suguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"water bucketface="Times New Roman Star"ведро для воды



face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a



face="Times New Roman Star"so: (Верб.)




face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431.
face="Times New Roman Star"*san|kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bird dungface="Times New Roman Star"птичий помет
face="Times New Roman Star"san| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sank
face="Times New Roman Star"san|q (B)













face="Times New Roman Star"zan|; san|g|yt- 'to defecate'face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|y- 'to defecate'







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 831, VEWT 401, Лексика 150-151, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"mface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"darkness, shadowface="Times New Roman Star"темнота, тень













face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|m













face="Times New Roman Star"An isolated Chuvash form.
face="Times New Roman Star"*simu"k, *simki-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 snot, nose phlegm, mucus 2 to blow one's noseface="Times New Roman Star"1 сопли 2 сморкаться
face="Times New Roman Star"sen|regu" (MK) 'continuously discharging mucus from one's nose'face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"simgir 1, si>n|gi>r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2 (AH, Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mgu"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|i>r- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"s?@ngar- (s?a>ngar-) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|mir- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"simbir- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"simgir- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k 1, su"mku"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir- 2face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|bi>r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 436, EDT 841, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*salma / *saln|uface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button holeface="Times New Roman Star"1 праща 2 аркан 3 силок 4 петля для пуговицы
face="Times New Roman Star"saln|u (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"salma 3 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"salma 4


face="Times New Roman Star"salba 1 (Sag.)

face="Times New Roman Star"salg|o. 1face="Times New Roman Star"solъ 'bracelet'



face="Times New Roman Star"salmo:r 1face="Times New Roman Star"salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt'
face="Times New Roman Star"halmawyr 1





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, EDT 827, Ашм. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-yn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. so|ldo|w 'tug', Tuva saldyryk 'belt shaped as a loop'
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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